alik: (Default)
А что, действительно, бриллианты не обтачивали в античном мире? Почему тогда они были настолько дороги?
"There is still extant a long but imperfect catalogue of eastern commodities, which about the time of Alexander Severus were subject to the payment of duties; cinnamon, myrrh, pepper, ginger, and the whole tribe of aromatics a great variety of precious stones, among which the diamond was the most remarkable for its price, and the emerald for its beauty; Parthian and Babylonian leather, cottons, silks, both raw and manufactured, ebony ivory, and eunuchs. [ The ancients were unacquainted with the art of cutting diamonds.]"
(Edward Gibbon, HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE)
alik: (Default)
Из Гиббона:
"Their praefect, the wise Ulpian, was the friend of the laws and of the people; he was considered as the enemy of the soldiers, and to his pernicious counsels every scheme of reformation was imputed. Some trifling accident blew up their discontent into a furious mutiny; and the civil war raged, during three days, in Rome, whilst the life of that excellent minister was defended by the grateful people. Terrified, at length, by the sight of some houses in flames, and by the threats of a general conflagration, the people yielded with a sigh, and left the virtuous but unfortunate Ulpian to his fate. He was pursued into the Imperial palace, and massacred at the feet of his master, who vainly strove to cover him with the purple, and to obtain his pardon from the inexorable soldiers."
Вот тоже, не смог царь своего боярина защитить от стрельцов.

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Alex Rubinshteyn

May 2019

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